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Digital systems in fashion condo: a enterprise model evaluation
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Digital systems in fashion condo: a enterprise model evaluation
Article booklet date: 26 March 2021
Issue e-book date: 1 March 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The reason of this paper is to discover the key features of
style apartment from a business version angle with a focal point at the role
performed by digital systems.
Design/methodology/method
A qualitative research layout changed into used primarily
based on more than one case research of 3 Italian style rental companies.
Findings
The findings screen the key factors characterizing fashion
apartment business fashions and the centrality of virtual structures in price
introduction, configuration and seize sports. The look at also determined that
style apartment platforms are likely to showcase similarly a hit improvement
inside the future.
Originality/cost
The instructional literature on style apartment has been
specifically focussed on examining purchasers' motivations and worries, paying
little attention to the organization's perspective. To date, no preceding look
at has tested fashion apartment commercial enterprise fashions from the retailer's
perspective. This paper is the primary to explore the key additives of style
condominium business fashions and the way virtual structures influence them
from the angle of outlets. The originality of the study is similarly bolstered
by using the precise context of analysis, specifically, Italy, a main country
for global style.
Keywords
Citation
Arrigo, E. (2022), "Digital structures in fashion
condominium: a enterprise model evaluation", Journal of Fashion Marketing
and Management, Vol. 26 No. 1, pp. 1-20.
Https://doi.Org/10.1108/JFMM-03-2020-0044
Publisher
Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Elisa Arrigo
License
Published by way of Emerald Publishing Limited. This article
is published underneath the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.Zero) licence.
Anyone might also reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works
of this newsletter (for each industrial and non-business purposes), difficulty
to complete attribution to the original guide and authors. The complete terms
of this licence can be visible at http://creativecommons.Org/licences/by
using/four.Zero/legalcode
1. Introduction
Recent macro-traits, along with the ones of collaborative
consumption (Botsman and Rogers, 2010; Möhlmann, 2015) and the sharing
financial system (Belk, 2014), have leveraged digital technology to carry ahead
new business fashions (Zott et al., 2011; Chesbrough, 2010; Teece, 2010) in
many industries, which include hospitality (e.G. Airbnb), transportation (e.G.
ZipCar) and, extra lately, fashion (e.G. Rent the Runway). In the fashion
retail industry, examples of entrepreneurial initiatives that adapt the idea of
sharing and collaborative intake to the style context, through supplying garb
and luxury reselling, renting or swapping, have raised unexpectedly before the
emergence of coronavirus sickness 2019 (COVID-19) (Adam et al., 2018; ThredUp,
2020), due to the diffusion of digital systems (Trabucchi and Buganza, 2020).
The on-line fashion apartment marketplace, which involves
the supply of garments with a longer lifestyles whilst decreasing style intake,
extended exponentially in many nations (Lee and Chow, 2020). It was valued at
$1,013m in 2017 and became also anticipated to attain $1,856m via 2023 (+10.6%
from 2017 to 2023) (Allied Market Research, 2019). Although the pandemic crisis
will have impacted style rental in 2020 and 2021, from 2022 onwards it'll start
to increase their sales, following the anticipated healing of the conventional
apparel marketplace and the resilience that different sharing financial system
markets have proven all through the pandemic (Statista, 2021a; ThredUp, 2020).
When in comparison to the dimensions of the global garb marketplace (envisioned
to develop in cost from US$1.5tn in 2020 to about US$2.25tn by using 2025)
(Statista, 2021b), style condominium appears to signify a completely small,
possibly beside the point, issue of the whole marketplace. However, in 2018,
america garment rental market, representing less than 1% of the full garb
marketplace (in keeping with GlobalData), grew 24% compared to 5% for the wider
apparel marketplace (Reuters, 2019). Furthermore, in spite of its constrained
size, style condo deserves attention mainly from a sustainability point of
view, with regard to lowering waste and increasing the lifespan of clothes, by
using contrasting overconsumption and the inexorable disposal of unwanted
apparel (Zhang et al., 2020). In truth, it has come to be clean that the
fashion enterprise, to thrive in a sustainable destiny, need to shift from the
take-make-waste model through embracing round economic system concepts and
style apartment could represent the key to a sustainable style enterprise
(Braithwaite, 2018).
Notwithstanding the surge in recognition, the instructional
literature on fashion rental (Lee and Chow, 2020; Clube and Tennant, 2020;
Mukendi and Henninger, 2020; Lang et al., 2019; Lang and Armstrong, 2018; Adam
et al., 2018; Pedersen and Netter, 2015) remains restricted, and even more so
in phrases of developing our information of the role played with the aid of
digital systems. This paper proposes to make a contribution to this
underdeveloped place of educational studies, through exploring style
condominium from a enterprise model attitude (Osterwalder and Pigneur, 2010;
Zott et al., 2011; Chesbrough, 2010; Teece, 2010). In fact, previous
instructional research have focussed especially on customers' motivations for
participating in style rental structures (e.G. Clube and Tennant, 2020; Lee and
Chow, 2020; Lang et al., 2020; 2019; Lang and Armstrong, 2018) and paid little
attention to fashion condo from the store's viewpoint (Adam et al., 2018). The
analysis might be focused on the BtoC style apartment platforms, characterised
via a organization offering the platform and proudly owning the style objects
available for hire (Iran and Schrader, 2017).
To the author's know-how, no previous examine has tested
fashion condo commercial enterprise fashions from the entrepreneur/store's
angle. This paper is the primary to make a contribution to bridging this hole,
by adopting a multiple case take a look at (Yin, 1994, 2017) approach with a
focus on Italy, a country with a long records related to style. Different
textile and garb districts signify this lengthy culture in Italy (Guercini et
al., 2014; Runfola and Guercini, 2013), and Italian customers are considered
“luxurious connoisseurs” (Kauppinen-Räisänen et al., 2018; Amatulli and Guido,
2011) with a nicely stratified picture of luxurious and style (Godey et al.,
2013; Kapferer and Michaut, 2016).
Therefore, the studies aims, first off, to explore the key features
of style apartment business fashions and, secondly, to research the impact of
virtual systems and digital technologies on their cost creation, price
configuration and price capture. To deal with those studies goals, a
qualitative studies layout the use of case research of 3 fashion condo
organisations based totally in Italy (Eisenhardt and Graebner, 2007) became
completed. The findings provide an unique contribution to studies on
collaborative style consumption and virtual style apartment, which, so far,
were researched to a constrained quantity but simplest from a purchaser angle.
In evaluation, this paper examines style condo from the angle of the techniques
employed by the apartment companies themselves. Moreover, the originality of
the look at is in addition reinforced with the aid of the particular context of
evaluation, specifically, the style industry in Italy.
2. Theoretical background
2.1 Business model
Despite tremendous academic literature focussed on business
models (Magretta, 2002; Amit and Zott, 2001; Zott et al., 2011; Chesbrough,
2010; Teece, 2010; Foss and Saebi, 2017), the commercial enterprise model idea
stays ill-described (George and Bock, 2011). Nevertheless, there was a
convergence inside the key factors included in a business model (Wirtz et al.,
2016). In its simplest information, a commercial enterprise model describes the
design or structure of the cost advent, transport and seize mechanisms employed
by means of a commercial enterprise corporation thru its assets and skills to
obtain a competitive advantage and continue to exist within the long term
(Teece, 2010). A commercial enterprise model develops in interaction with other
actors (Mason and Spring, 2011) by using elucidating how a organisation is
connected to outside stakeholders and engages in economic exchanges with them
to create fee (Zott and Amit, 2007). Thus, it explains how a value proposition
is configured, a target marketplace is identified and sales mechanisms are
defined (Chesbrough and Rosenbloom, 2002). Digitalization has had an impact on
business models (Amit and Zott, 2001), each in revolutionary and conventional
sectors, that aren't generally characterized by using excessive investment in
technology (Warner and Wager, 2019). One of the principle innovations added by
using digitalization has been a lower reliance of business activities on
physical elements (Caputo et al., 2021; Erevelles et al., 2016). In fact,
rising business fashions are increasingly more based totally on digital
infrastructures (Warner and Wager, 2019) and new kinds of organisation are
growing as virtual structures that function a hub between shoppers and sellers
within the exchange of products and offerings (Velu, 2015).
In this article, a enterprise version is taken into
consideration as “the purpose of how an agency creates, grants and captures
value” (Osterwalder and Pigneur, 2010, p. 14). According to Osterwalder and
Pigneur (2010), the Business Model Canvas builds on nine components: customer
cost proposition, segments, purchaser relationships, channels, key assets, key
sports, companions, costs and revenues. They may be conceptualized as three
fundamental factors: how these key additives create fee for clients (cost
introduction); how sports and resources are prepared within the employer and
for the duration of its supply chain and partners (fee configuration) and the
way the company generates cost (cost seize) (Osterwalder et al., 2005; Bocken
et al., 2014). More exactly, cost advent describes how customers gain from
being served by way of the corporation (price propositions), the target
customers (patron segments), and the way the enterprise establishes and
develops relationships with them (purchaser relationships) (Osterwalder et al.,
2005; Osterwalder and Pigneur, 2010). Value configuration defines how the
business enterprise reaches its customers, for instance, thru bodily or online
shops (channels), the important thing activities and assets used to deliver
value to clients collectively with the companions in the cost chain. Finally,
price capture refers to how revenues are generated (sales streams), once the
costs associated with running the enterprise version (cost structure) have been
identified through the years (Osterwalder and Pigneur, 2010). Especially style
enterprise fashions show relevant time dependencies due to the fact that time
may be considered an characteristic of fashion products in phrases of the way
old or how “timely” the gadgets are (Guercini et al., 2014). Thus, time becomes
a part of the fashion imparting and permits differentiation between long
lifestyles cycle gadgets (or evergreen products) and brief existence cycle
items (capable of spot tendencies quickly and attain the shops in the shortest
possible time). Traditionally, clothing companies have been used to adopting a
“deliberate fashion model” wherein the time factor changed into absolutely
divided into four seasons (Autumn/Winter and Spring/Summer). This model turned
into based totally on an capability to forecast and recommend fashion
tendencies; however, over latest a long time, the fashion marketplace has come
to be especially competitive and a regular want to “refresh” product levels by
way of extending the number of “seasons” has arisen (Bhardwaj and Fairhurst,
2010). New business models have emerged, inclusive of fast fashion formulae,
wherein time management is valuable (Cachon, 2020; Mustonen et al., 2013;
Runfola and Guercini, 2013), and the importance of time to marketplace has
increasingly impacted fashion enterprise fashions.
2.2 Collaborative fashion intake and fashion sharing
fashions
Collaborative style consumption issues people sharing and
taking part to fulfill particular needs (Camacho-Otero et al., 2019; Stål and
Jansson, 2017; Pedersen and Netter, 2015). With the appearance of data era, collaborative
fashion consumption bureaucracy have advanced from physical and nearby
marketplaces to global on line communities with larger economic, environmental
and social effects (Botsam and Rogers, 2010). In reality, digital structures
connect people, organizations and sources and facilitate interaction among
businesses and clients (Constantinides et al., 2018) which can be beneficial in
creating and capturing cost (Parker et al., 2016), through having a disruptive
impact in several markets (Trabucchi and Buganza, 2020).
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